Neoclassical sculptors: Adolf von Hildebrand, Emile Antoine Bourdelle, Aristide Maillol.Īrchitects: Auguste Perret, Ivan Fomin, Fyodor Lidval, Peter Behrens. The most famous Neoclassical artists: Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, Ferdinand Hodler, Léon Bakst, Valentin Serov (late work), Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva, Viktor Borisov-Musatov, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Konstantin Bogaevsky, Vasily Shukhaev, Alexander Yakovlev. In painting and sculpture, the art movement was an appeal to the ancient pantheon, the images from Greek and Roman mythology and literature, and it was marked by the idealization of nature, the cult of the beautiful body, precise drawing and composition, distinct lines and silhouettes. Petersburg), and aestheticization of the past - retrospectivism. Baroque Period: Era in the history of Western music extending from c1600-c1750, and exemplified by the compositions of Schtz, Corelli, Franois Couperin. Petersburg’s phenomenon: while the Neo-Russian style and Art Nouveau were popular in Moscow, Neoclassicism developed mainly in St. In architecture, it was characterized by classic orders, symmetrical composition, distinct silhouettes, the use of antique ornamental forms, the desire to create city ensembles (neoclassicism in architecture was purely St. Though this fundamental truth was already recognized at the beginning of the 19th century (by the French economist J.B. ![]() Neoclassicism, with its striving to observe classical proportions, logic and clear pictorial plastic arts, appeared as a response of a number of artists and architects to Art Nouveau’s decorative redundancy, and as an attempt to find lost harmony. The basic idea in neoclassical distribution theory is that incomes are earned in the production of goods and services and that the value of the productive factor reflects its contribution to the total product. The air is filled at the same time with the expectation of change and fear of it, a premonition of impending catastrophe and a desire to find support in order to hold one’s ground in this whirlwind sweeping away everything familiar, which used to seem solid. ![]() The end of XIX - the beginning of the XX century in Europe, Russia and the United States.įin de siècle, the era of the end of the century, is indeed a turning point.
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